Automatic Spiral Duct Forming Machine for Round HVAC Air Ducts
High-Speed Automatic Spiral Duct Forming: Seamlessly transforms galvanized steel, stainless steel, and aluminum metal coils into rigid round spiral air ducts across diameters from Φ85 mm to Φ1500 mm and lengths up to 6000 mm.
Industrial Mitsubishi PLC & Inverter Drive: Precision closed-loop control system with Japanese Mitsubishi PLC and MCGS digital touchscreen allows one-touch length setting, automatic batch counting, and stepless line speed regulation up to 38 m/min.
Overview & High-Speed Spiral Tubeforming
The Automatic Spiral Duct Forming Machine for Round HVAC Air Ducts (Model: LXA-1500) is an industrial band-type spiral tubeformer engineered for high-volume manufacturing of round spiral ventilation ducts, smoke exhaust chimneys, dust collection pipes, and post-tensioning bridge void tubes[cite: 138].
Driven by a 7.5 kW Shanghai Huyuan primary motor and coordinated by an advanced Japanese Mitsubishi PLC with MCGS touchscreen interface, this machine continuously feeds metal strip, rolls lock seams, forms spirals around calibrated fixed-band molds, and cuts tubes to length at speeds up to 38 m/min with superior roundness and airtight sealing[cite: 133, 138].
Precision Engineering & Structural Highlights
- Wide Diameter Range (Φ85 – Φ1500 mm): Flexible band-type forming head enables fast, cost-effective tooling adjustments across diverse diameter specifications without expensive fixed cast rings[cite: 138].
- GCr15 Bearing Steel Rollers: All drive, forming, and lock-seaming rollers are machined from high-rigidity GCr15 bearing steel, vacuum-hardened to eliminate surface wear and zinc stripping[cite: 138].
- Synchronized Flying Cutter System: High-speed circular saw blade cutting unit (optional plasma cutting) tracks the advancing pipe to deliver square, burr-free end cuts on the fly without stopping pipe rotation[cite: 132, 138].
- Integrated Expandable Decoiler: Heavy-duty mechanical expansion coil reel handles coil internal diameters of 480–610 mm with smooth strip tension feeding[cite: 134, 138].
Technical Blueprint & Parameter Specifications
Standard LXA-1500 Specifications, Mitsubishi PLC System, Hydraulic Drive & Component Configurations[cite: 138]
Technical Parameters (LXA-1500 Spiral Tubeformer Series)
| Specification Item | Standard Parameters (LXA-1500) | Features & Engineering Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Pipe Diameter Range | Φ85 mm – Φ1500 mm[cite: 138] | Steplessly adjustable for metric and imperial round duct standards[cite: 138] |
| Tube Length Capacity | 125 mm – 6000 mm[cite: 138] | Continuous auto cut-to-length supported by adjustable runout table[cite: 138] |
| Galvanized Steel Thickness | 0.4 mm – 1.0 mm[cite: 138] | Smooth 4-ply lock seam without coating flaking[cite: 138] |
| Stainless Steel Thickness | 0.4 mm – 0.8 mm[cite: 138] | High-strength seaming for industrial corrosive exhaust[cite: 138] |
| Aluminum Thickness | 0.4 mm – 1.2 mm[cite: 138] | Non-marring forming rollers prevent surface galling[cite: 138] |
| Lock Seam Type | Outside tube (Inside lock seam on request)[cite: 138] | Pressure-tight seam conforming to DW144 / SMACNA standards[cite: 138] |
| Maximum Strip Line Speed | Up to 38 m/min[cite: 138] | Variable frequency drive for smooth acceleration and deceleration[cite: 138] |
| Main Drive Motor Power | 7.5 kW (Shanghai Huyuan)[cite: 138] | Coupled to heavy-duty industrial reduction gearbox[cite: 135, 138] |
| Cutting Motor Power | 3.0 kW[cite: 138] | Flying saw blade cutoff unit (Plasma cut optional)[cite: 132, 138] |
| Hydraulic System | Beijing Huader Hydraulic Circuit[cite: 138] | Provides constant pressure clamping during high-speed rolling[cite: 138] |
| Working Air Pressure | 0.5 – 0.7 MPa[cite: 138] | Pneumatic discharge and flying cutter feed cylinder[cite: 138] |
| Machine Weight & Dimensions | 2000 kg | 2500 × 2000 × 2100 mm[cite: 138] | Compact footprint with modular runout support frame[cite: 138] |
Machine Architecture, Control System & Factory Showcase
Finished Galvanized Round Spiral Pipe Samples & Machine Layout[cite: 124]
MCGS Touchscreen HMI, Speed Regulators & Safety E-Stop[cite: 126]
Expandable Strip Decoiler Reel (ID 480-610mm)[cite: 127, 138]
Shanghai Huyuan Main Motor & Heavy Gearbox[cite: 128, 138]
Straight Runout Discharge Rollers & Forming Frame[cite: 129]
Continuous Duct Forming Run in Customer Factory[cite: 130]
Forming Mold Head, Seam Rollers & Flying Cut-Off Saw[cite: 131, 138]
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